TRIP TO EUROPE - September 2003
(Some images can be clicked on.)

Saturday, 6 September on the Canal du Midi Frank and Carol, Jonna and John
  Paris from the air. Click for more images After the night in Bourg La Reine, just outside Paris, and a visit with Françoise and François Pougheon, we (Frank and Carol Plasil, Bill and Valerie) left Paris early, by train from Montparnasse, for Castelnaudary on the Canal du Midi in south eastern France about 70 km north of the border with Spain. That afternoon we picked up our "barge" at the Crown Blue Line marina. The boat we chose was a "Royal Classique" with one plush cabin forward for us, since Valerie did all the booking, and two smaller cabins aft. Each cabin had its own head - an important requirement! and met the other couple who would join the Plasils and us for the next two weeks. They were friends of Frank and Carol, Jonna Datz from Oak Ridge and John Wurtz. Even though we were starting out near the highest point on this canal (the canal extends from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean) we were only 190 meters above sea level and 156 km from the marina where we planned to leave the boat at the end of the trip. Overall the weather this time was a bit cooler than we had on our trip two years ago, and we had some occasions when there was a little light rain.
     
7-20 Sept: No naps for this dedicated crew.
  We set out on our canal adventure. It was misty and cool and we got an abrupt start on our downhill trip as we crowded into four locks, one after another, with about a dozen other boats. Like us, most of them were just starting out and there was quite a wide range of boat handling expertise in evidence.

For the next two weeks the daily routine was pretty much the same. Each day some early riser (usually Bill) would wander into the nearby village for baguettes, croissants, pain au raisin, pain au chocolat, etc. at the local patisserie. Back at the boat it was often necessary to make a lot of noise with the coffee preparation to get the rest of the crew moving. By 9 or 10 AM just about everyone was up and about and then it was time to go shopping for lunch. This was done at small village stores or, occasionally, at a Super Marché. Typical fare included more baguettes, numerous cheeses and pates, sliced meats, cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce, pickles and olives and, of course, lots of wine. That gave us an hour or two to motor on down the canal looking for a particularly picturesque spot to pull over for lunch. No naps for this dedicated crew. After lunch we would motor on while consulting various guide books to determine the best place to stop for the night; preferably a quaint little village with sights of historic interest and a couple of good restaurants. While underway the ladies were often hard at work preparing snacks or lunch, working on the crossword puzzle, reading or just enjoying the passing scene. The guys did most of the driving and we all pitched in on the line handling required to move the boat through the locks. There were a total of 70 locks on the trip so that is an average of about 5 or 6 a day. We even had one epic set of 7 locks in a row, called the Fonséranes staircase, dropping steeply down into Béziers on the Orb river.

The canal has several bridges that carried us over rivers and streams below. In one place there was even a little hill that had the ancient site called the Oppidium of Ensérune on the top and a 160 meter tunnel through the base for the barges and another tunnel below that for trains. The site was fascinating having been occupied from 800 BC through the beginning of the Christian era. It has a nice little museum.

The first really large town we visited was Carcassone where we stayed for a couple of days so that we could take in the sights. The primary sight is an extraordinary fortified old city on the hill by the river. It is well worth an extended visit. We also enjoyed market day, which was like a huge sidewalk sale that filled the entire center of town, complete with brass band. Béziers was the second major city we came to and we spent a day there doing major sight seeing. Highlights for us were the "Plateau des Poètes" public garden and the 19th century covered market which is still very much in use.

As we reached the end point of the barge trip we continued beyond the company's marina to the town of Agde, originally a prosperous Greek trading port and one of the oldest cities in France, where we visited the 12th century cathedral of St. Étienne, the museum, and had lunch in the town square.

     
Saturday, 20 September: Near the village of St. Jean du Gard ···
  Le Canton near the village of St. Jean du Gard. After we turned in the boat and said goodbye to Jonna and John, we went with Frank and Carol to rent a car and then drove up into the French mountains along the Corniche des Cévennes, about 80km north of Montpellier. Near the village of St. Jean du Gard, way up into the steep wooded countryside is the inn, ?Le Canton.? It is a converted farm house that is now a mixture of modern comforts, rustic exteriors and a homey communal dining area. It is run by Luc Mazloum, the brother of Françoise Pougheon, and his wife, Claude David. Françoise and her husband François had come down from Paris to see us again and Peter Armbruster from GSI Darmstadt and his friend Monique Bernas were also there. It was "old home week" for the scientists! We had a full schedule of outings for the couple of days we were there with Françoise leading the charge. One outing was to the "Bambouseraie de Prafrance" which can best be described as a huge bamboo nursery and a mini-Disneyland. Wonderful plants of all sizes and shapes from all over the world. (Subsequently we have learned that there is something similar in Marin County north of San Francisco.) Another outing was to the "Musée du Désert" which documents the birth of protestant religions that apparently took place in this mountainous region where it was easier for the local people to hide their beliefs from the Catholic authorities. A final excursion was to the old walled city of Uzès where we were completely soaked in a heavy downpour. It was unfortunate because it is a lovely Provençal city but it also was exciting as some of the steep, narrow streets we were following began to fill with water and became raging torrents. Needless to say, however, the rain did not dampen our abilities to shop and to eat.
     
Onward a great place to spend more time
  Collioure Harbor (click!) On our way to Barcelona we stopped for the night in the small seaside village of Collioure, about 15 km from the Spanish border. This is a charming town with two small harbors and a large castle on a rocky outcrop between them. It was a main hangout for the Fauvist artists such as Matisse, Derain and Maillol and there are familiar images from paintings at every turn. We felt it would be a great place to spend more time for a quiet getaway. We also made a side trip to Tautavel, the site of the European Centre of Prehistory. Carol's degree is in archeology and we all found it very interesting.
     
Barcelona "El Temple de la Sagrada Familia"
  When we finally arrived in Barcelona it could not have been more fun. Our hotel was very centrally located and that whole part of town was involved in a celebration and parade so that all the major streets were blocked off. We finally made it to the hotel, after about 2 hours, with the help of a couple friendly police officers, a long drive down an alley, a turn down a block long slot between two buildings that was only a couple of feet wider than the car and, finally, we had to back down a one way street for 50 meters or so. On a normal day this would have been about a 3 block, 5 minute drive.

At the Miro Museum. Click for more Barcelona photos. Barcelona was wonderful. Reservations had been for us at the convenient and comfortable Hotel Turin by Manuel Barranco who is a professor at the university and who was, at an earlier time, involved in work similar to what Bill did before he retired. Sadly, we never managed to get together with him during the days we were there partly because he was busy at the university and partly because he and his wife had a new baby who kept them close to home in the evenings. Bill had particularly wanted to return to Barcelona because he remembered a visit 47 years earlier when he was there as a Navy midshipman and had acquired a deep appreciation for the architecture of Gaudi displayed there. Fortunately the city has established an excellent tourist bus system that follows two different routes that cover absolutely everything and start out from the main square, Placa de Catalunya, at the top of the Ramblas, a broad central avenue. Our hotel was only a couple of blocks away and we started each day with breakfast outside in the main square and then set out on one of the busses. Number one on our list was the Gaudi church, "El Temple de la Sagrada Familia."

Sagrada Familia. Click for more photos. When Bill was in Barcelona in 1956 the only parts of the temple that had been completed were the crypt, apse, cloister and the impressive "Nativity" façade. This façade is hard to describe in a few words. Books have been written about it. As with many cathedrals, the design is in the shape of a cross and the Nativity façade forms the exterior embellishment of the eastern transept arm. Above a virtual fairyland of biblical figures, four striking towers rise into the sky. Between 1956 and the 1980s, the construction proceeded in fits and starts, finally taking off with the backing of tourist money. Now the opposite, western transept arm has been completed with a starkly modern Façade of the Passion, and its powerfully beautiful sculptures by Subirachs, and the huge internal columns are being completed. We had a very interesting tour, climbed to the top of one of the towers, and went through the museum and construction sites.

We also visited the ?Park Guell? that Gaudi designed and his home which is nearby. There were lots of other things we wanted to do in Barcelona and we managed quite a few. Highlights were the Miro Museum, the Picasso Museum, the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, the Museu d'Art Modern, etcetera.

     
Bilbao "The Guggenheim."
  A magnificent building. (click) We next headed off to Bilbao, stopping on the way at Lleida. In Bilbao we stayed at the small, charming Hostal Begona and soaked up wonderful food and wonderful sights. The main focus of our visit was the Guggenheim Museum and it, regardless of what is on exhibit, is well worth the visit. A magnificent building, inside and out, that lives and breathes. Go see it! We enjoyed the warmth and friendliness of Bilbao and would happily return.

After a few days in Bilbao we left Spain via the beautifully rugged coast of Bizkaia. Back in France we stopped in Blois to tour the Royal Chateau and, after a night in Saintes, we completed our whirlwind drive to Paris for one night and then flew home. It was a great trip.